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Prairie Lake

Otter Tail County, Minnesota

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Caught by Ann Trcka

Frequently Asked Questions About Prairie Lake, MN


How big is Prairie Lake?
Prairie Lake is approximately 1,004 sq acres (4.1 sq km) in size with 7 miles (11.3 km) of shoreline.

How deep is Prairie Lake?
Prairie Lake is approximately 22 feet (6.7 m) at its deepest point with an average depth of 10 feet (3.1 m).

What kind of fish can you catch in Prairie Lake?
Although thery may be others but anglers can expect to find a variety of fish including Black Bullhead, Black Crappie, Bluegill, Bowfin, Brown Bullhead, Carp, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Pumpkinseed, Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, Yellow Bullhead and Yellow Perch in Prairie Lake.

Other fish species in the lake include Bluntnose Minnow, Cisco (Tullibee), Green Sunfish, Hybrid Sunfish, Iowa Darter, Johnny Darter, Spottail Shiner and White Sucker.



What are the closest cities to Prairie Lake?
Nearby cities and towns include Pelican Rapids, MN.

Are there places to stay in the Prairie Lake area?
Are you craving a weekend escape from the hustle and bustle of city life? Or maybe you're an avid angler in search of the perfect fishing spot? Look no further! Prairie Lake and its surrounding area offer an abundance of options to suit your needs. If you're in need of accommodation, check out our area map which highlights some of the best places to stay. And if you're looking for even more options, head on over to our Travel section. But why settle for a traditional hotel or resort when you can take your adventure to the next level by renting a RV? The open road awaits you!
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Are there boat launches on Prairie Lake?
We know of 1 public boat launch on Prairie Lake. Please observe any specific lake regulations posted by the boat launch and please help keep the launch area free of litter.

Are there places to eat and drink near Prairie Lake?
Yes, you can find numerous options in the area. Click the button below to see what's nearby.

What are the fishing regulations for Prairie Lake?
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources There are specific fishing regulations Prairie Lake that you need to know. For complete fishing regulations visit the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. To report a violation call (800) 652-9093. Need a Minnesota fishing license?

What aquatic invasive species are found in Prairie Lake?
There are some aquatic invasive species found in Prairie Lake including zebra mussel.

Join us in the fight to prevent the spread of invasive species These sneaky creatures can hitch a ride on boats, clinging onto propellers, anchor lines, and trailers. They can even survive in hidden places like bilge water and ballast tanks, or disguise themselves in dirt and sand that sticks to nets, buckets, anchors, and waders. But don't worry, we have the power to stop them in their tracks with just a few simple steps. So let's do our part and protect our waters from these unwanted invaders.



History & Status of the Fishery

Prairie Lake is a 1,016-acre eutrophic (fertile) lake located in northwestern Otter Tail County. The city of Pelican Rapids, MN abuts the south shoreline of the lake. Prairie Lake is part of the Otter Tail River Watershed. The Pelican River inlet is located along the northeast shoreline while the outlet is located along the south shoreline. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed with hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth of Prairie Lake is 22 feet; however, 79% of the lake is 15 feet or less in depth. Historical secchi disk readings have ranged from 4.0 to 12.5 feet.
The north and east shorelines of Prairie Lake have been extensively developed. Homes and cottages compose the majority of the development. A DNR owned public water access is located off of State Highway 59 along the southeast shoreline of the lake. The shoal water substrates consist primarily of sand and gravel. Large stands of hardstem bulrush and common cattail are located along the south, west, and north shorelines. Emergent aquatic plants such as hardstem bulrush and cattail provide valuable fish and wildlife habitat, and are critical for maintaining good water quality. They protect shorelines and lake bottoms, and can absorb and break down polluting chemicals. Emergent plants provide spawning areas for fish such as Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, and panfish. They also serve as an important nursery area for all species of fish. Because of their ecological value, emergent plants may not be removed without a DNR permit.
The Prairie Lake Outlet Dam was modified into a natural looking rock arch rapids in March, 2020. The project had multiple benefits including restoring historic fish passage in the Pelican River system, improving safety around the lake outlet, and providing an environmentally friendly permanent fix to an aging dam. There are approximately 29 species of fish that will benefit from river reconnection at this site. This project will reconnect over 21 miles of river within the Otter Tail Watershed. The lead sponsor for the project was the Pelican Group of Lakes Improvement District (PGOLID). The Prairie Lake Association also provided a letter of support for the project. Funding was provided through the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) and the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).
A reduced daily bag limit regulation for sunfish (10 per day) was implemented in 2021. The objective of the regulation is to improve and maintain the quality of the Bluegill size structure. A special spring trapnetting survey was conducted to collect baseline data on the Bluegill population, which will be used for regulation evaluation purposes in future surveys. The Bluegill population is abundant with a moderate quality size structure. Seventy percent of the Bluegill sample was 7.0 inches or greater in length, while 8% was 8.0 inches or greater in length. Age data indicate that Bluegill reproduction is consistently good. Bluegill growth rates are moderately fast with an average length of 8.0 inches at seven years of age.
Anglers can also maintain the quality of fishing in Prairie Lake by practicing selective harvest. Selective harvest encourages the release of medium to large-size fish while allowing the harvest of more abundant smaller fish for table fare. Releasing the medium to large fish will ensure that the lake will have enough spawning age fish on an annual basis and will provide anglers with more opportunities to catch large fish in the future.
Prairie Lake was designated as infested with zebra mussels in 2009. Aquatic invasive species are threatening Minnesota waters. Aquatic invasive species can potentially harm water quality, water recreation, aquatic habitat, native species, and fish populations. Anglers can help prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species by following watercraft transportation laws.


What is the average air temp for Prairie Lake?
Looking forward to your next adventure at Prairie Lake? Don't forget to plan ahead! Weather can be unpredictable, but we've got you covered. On average, air temperatures during this time of year range from a high around 78°F (26°C) to a low around 56°F (13°C). Of course, these are just historical averages, so be prepared for anything Mother Nature throws your way. For the most up-to-date weather information, be sure to check out our Weather Bar located at the top of this page.

Are there any state parks near Prairie Lake?
Enjoy more of the outdoors with a visit to an area state park. There are 1 state park in the vacinity of Prairie Lake.

For more Minnesota State Park information see our State Park Guide.

More Nearby Lakes To Explore
There's more lake's to explore around Prairie Lake...
DISTANCE ACRES MAX DEPTH
Unnamed Lake 1.3 mi 37
Unnamed Lake 2.6 mi 10
Sand Lake 2.7 mi 152 29 ft
Unnamed Lake 3.2 mi 12
Unnamed Lake 3.6 mi 17
Unnamed Lake 4.0 mi 22
Lizzie Lake (north portion) 4.0 mi 1,900 66 ft
John Lake 4.0 mi 79
Deadman Lake 4.0 mi 25
East Olaf Lake 4.2 mi 235
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